Endocrine Abstracts

Bilateral macronodular or micronodular adrenal hyperplasias are related to ACTH-independent or ACTH-dependant pathologies. ACTH-independent bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) and primary pigmented adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) are classical but rare examples of ACTH-independent pathologies, causing Cushing Syndrome. PPNAD is presented as bilateral micronodular adrenal hyperplasia.On the other hand, inherited defects in the enzymatic step...

The patient had been diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) at age 5 because of precocious of puberty. He had been receiving dexamethazone and fludrocortisone therapy over the course of his life. When he was 16 years old, a scrotal ultrasound had been performed for the evaluation of bilateral testicular pain which revealed multiple sharply marginated, hypoechoic masses throughout both testes. A biopsy of left testis had been reported as ‘Leidig cell tumour&#1...

Introduction: Adrenal gland involvement can be seen in about 25% of lymphomas. However, primary adrenal lymphomas (PAL) are rare. The most common is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It is seen usually after the age of 60 years as bilateral, large masses.Case report: A 64-year-old woman with a complaint of abdominal pain was referred to our clinic after bilateral surrenal masses were detected upon abdominal ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomogra...

Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a very rare tumor. The mean age at onset is between 40 and 50 years. Patients with nonfunctioning ACC report symptoms of abdominal discomfort or back pain due to the large tumor size. Surgery for ACC should be performed by an expert surgeon.Case: A 29-year-old patient with 25 weeks of pregnancy admitted at our clinic with right side pain. 10×11 cm solid mass on right adrenal gland was detected by ultra...

Introduction and purpose: More than 90% of differentiated thyroid cancers are papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Lymph node metastasis is common in PTC and has been reported to have no effect on prognosis. The risk of cervical metastasis is high in the presence of clinicopathologic factors including extrathyroidal extension, multifocality and lymphovascular invasion. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological features of lymph node metastasis development....

In the present study, we aimed to investigate the efficiency of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy in our clinic. Totally, 701 patients followed at Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University with nodular thyroid disorder were included in this study during January 2000 and January 2011. Ultrasound-guided thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed in these 701 cases at Interventional Radiology Department. Throid nodules...

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) owing to 21 hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) is an inherited autosomal disorder characterized by diminished glucocorticoid and aldosteron biosynthesis. Partial 21OHD leads to the classical simple virilizing form, characterized by prenatal virilization of external genitalia in female fetuses without salt wasting. Ambiguous genitalia in a genetically female infant is frequently due to CAH. The uncertainty about the sex of a newborn is often inc...